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“Grigore T. Popa”
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, “St. Spiridon” Emergency
Hospital, Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
700111 Iasi, Romania
*Corresponding Author’s E-mail: stanciucarol@yahoo.com
Telephone: +40732402860
Fax: +40232246611
Accepted March 25, 2019 |
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Since its
introduction into clinical practice in 2001, capsule endoscopy
(CE) has become the first-line investigation procedure in many
small bowel pathologies. In addition, dedicated esophageal and
colon CE allowed investigation of upper and lower
gastrointestinal disorders. In a short time, CE has gained
increased popularity in clinical practice, due to its
non-invasive nature, safety, patient comfort, and ability to
explore new segments of gastrointestinal tract, previously
difficult to explore by traditional endoscopy. However, CE has
several limitations, including the lack of therapeutic
capabilities, inability to take biopsies and control its
movement. Hopefully, most of these limitations will be overcome
by modern technology. This review summarizes CE achievements
through the entire gastrointestinal tract.
Keywords: Capsule endoscopy; Patency capsule; Crohn’s
disease; Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding; Small bowel tumors;
Celiac disease
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