The experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of
Azolla on the quality and cholesterol content of chicken
eggs. A total of 240 eggs from different dietary groups of D1
(control), D2
(diet with 4% Azolla), D3
(diet with 8% Azolla) and D4
(commercial farming eggs) at different ages of the birds; A1
(168 days), A2
(196 days), A3
(224 days), A4
(252 days) and A5
(308 days) having 12 eggs/ diet/ age group were collected
from an ongoing project “ Using Azolla in the diet of laying
hen”, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural
University and commercial farms to measure egg quality
traits. Accordingly, 32 and 8 eggs were collected to measure
the dry matter and cholesterol content of eggs,
respectively. The highest egg weight, albumen weight, yolk
height and yolk width but the lowest eggshell weight and
eggshell thickness were observed in D4,
followed by D3,
D2
and D1,
respectively. Diet
D3
and
D2
showed higher albumen height, eggshell weight and eggshell
thickness compared to
D1
and
D4.
Of the two diets, D3
performed better than D2
in terms of albumen height, eggshell weight and eggshell
thickness. The deepest egg yolk color was observed in D3,
followed by D2,
D4
and D1, respectively. Egg weight, albumen width,
albumen height, yolk weight, yolk width, yolk height,
eggshell thickness and yolk color were increased with the
increase of the age of the birds (p<0.001), but decreased
eggshell weight and egg yolk-albumen ratio with the increase
of the age of the birds (p<0.01). Azolla increased dry
matter (DM) but decreased moisture content of egg (p<0.01).
The highest cholesterol was measured in D4
and the lowest in D3
and D2,
and intermediate in D1. Hence, a lower level of
cholesterol was observed in D3
compared to D2.
Therefore, 8% Azolla increased the quality and dry matter
and yolk color of the egg as well as reduced cholesterol
content in egg yolk.
Keywords: Azolla, cholesterol, egg quality, laying
hen, yolk color.