|  | The editorial policy and practices of the 
				Merit Research Journals (MRJ)
 
 I. Objective of the 
				Journal
 
 Merit Research Journals (MRJ) is an open access publisher. The 
				mission of Merit Research Journals is to significantly broaden 
				the knowledge base of its readers and in this sense, MRJ shall 
				focus on only those papers that fall within its scope.
 
 II. The Editorial 
				Board
 
 Merit Research Journals is headed by Editors and an Editorial 
				Board Members. The Editors and Editorial Board is appointed by 
				the Publication Committee of Merit Research Journals. Both 
				Editors and Editorial Board members serve a 2 year-term. Board 
				members are chosen based on the journal’s need for 
				representation from a particular subject area in conjunction 
				with the individual’s commitment to maintaining high journal 
				standards.
 
 An Editorial Office Team is also appointed by the publication 
				committee to directly assist the editors and editorial board 
				members.
 
 III. The Review 
				Process
 
 All manuscripts must be submitted using the format outlined in 
				Instruction to Authors.
 
 Merit Research Journals editorial office policy requires that 
				each manuscript be reviewed by individuals who are highly 
				experienced and recognized in the particular field of the 
				submitted manuscript. The editorial office contacts those 
				reviewers that have been identified as qualified and/or 
				recommended by the authors. Authors are encouraged to submit in 
				their cover letters at least three names of individuals whom 
				they feel are appropriate and qualified to review their 
				manuscript. Once potential reviewers agree to read a manuscript 
				they are given at least 5 working days to complete the review 
				process.
 
 When the reviews are completed, a decision is made to either 
				accept the paper or give the authors the opportunity to revise 
				according to reviewers’ suggestions or to reject the paper based 
				on the reviewers’ criticisms and the editors’ opinion of the 
				paper. In some instances it is necessary to seek the opinion of 
				other reviewers if further comment is necessary to make a final 
				decision. When an editor has completed his decision on a 
				manuscript, the decision letter and reviewers’ comments are sent 
				to the author. Any questions or concerns regarding the editorial 
				decision on any manuscript must be made directly to Merit 
				Research Journals editorial office. Revised manuscripts are 
				evaluated to determine if the author(s) have adequately 
				addressed and answered the critiques of the reviewers and 
				editors. Depending upon this evaluation, manuscripts may be 
				accepted, returned for further revision, or rejected. If a paper 
				is accepted, the paper is immediately sent to the publication 
				office and slotted for the next available issue. Merit Research 
				Journals tries to complete the review cycle in two weeks. This 
				time, however, may vary depending on the amount of revision work 
				that needs to be completed before the manuscript is acceptable.
 
 IV. Grounds for 
				Declining a Manuscript
 
 Merit Research Journals may decline a manuscript after it has 
				completed the review process. Manuscripts that do not meet the 
				standards of the journal are returned to authors with 
				substantial comments describing the basis for the decision. 
				Manuscripts may be rejected if it is felt that the findings are 
				not sufficiently novel, do not provide sufficient new insights, 
				do not contain enough new information, or are too preliminary to 
				warrant publication.
 
 V. Guidelines
 
 A. Obligations of an 
				Editor
 
 >The editor should give unbiased consideration to all 
				manuscripts offered for publication, judging each on its merits 
				without regard to race, gender, religious belief, ethnic origin, 
				citizenship, or political philosophy of the author(s).
 > The editor should process manuscripts promptly.
 > The editor has complete responsibility and authority to accept 
				a submitted paper for publication or to reject it. The editor 
				may confer with reviewers for an evaluation to use in making 
				this decision.
 > The editor and the editorial staff should not disclose any 
				information about a manuscript under consideration to anyone 
				other than reviewers and potential reviewers.
 > The editor should respect the intellectual independence of 
				authors.
 > Editorial responsibility and authority for any manuscript 
				authored by the editor and submitted to the journal should be 
				delegated to some other qualified person. The editor should 
				avoid situations of real or perceived conflicts of interest. If 
				the editor chooses to participate in an ongoing scientific 
				debate within his journal, the editor should arrange for some 
				other qualified person to take editorial responsibility.
 > The editor should avoid situations of real or perceived 
				conflicts of interest. Such conflicts include, but are not 
				limited to, handling papers from present and former students, 
				from colleagues with whom the editor has recently collaborated, 
				and from those in the same institution.
 > Unpublished information, arguments, or interpretations 
				disclosed in a submitted manuscript should not be used in an 
				editor's own research except with the consent of the author.
 > If the editor is presented with convincing evidence that the 
				main substance or conclusions of a paper published in the 
				journal are erroneous, the editor should facilitate publication 
				of an appropriate paper pointing out the error and, if possible, 
				correcting it.
 
 B. 
				Obligations of Authors
 
 > An author's central obligation is to present a concise, 
				accurate account of the research performed as well as an 
				objective discussion of its significance.
 > A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to 
				public sources of information to permit the author's peers to 
				repeat the work.
 > An author should cite those publications that have been 
				influential in determining the nature of the reported work and 
				that will guide the reader quickly to the earlier work that is 
				essential for understanding the present investigation. 
				Information obtained privately, as in conversation, 
				correspondence, or discussion with third parties, should not be 
				used or reported in the author's work without explicit 
				permission from the investigator with whom the information 
				originated. Information obtained in the course of confidential 
				services, such as refereeing manuscripts or grant applications, 
				cannot be used without permission of the author of the work 
				being used.
 > Fragmentation of research papers should be avoided. A 
				scientist who has done extensive work on a system or group of 
				related systems should organize publication so that each paper 
				gives a complete account of a particular aspect of the general 
				study.
 > It is unethical for an author to publish manuscripts 
				describing essentially the same research in more than one 
				journal of primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript 
				to more than one journal concurrently is unethical and 
				unacceptable.
 > An author should make no changes to a paper after it has been 
				accepted. If there is a compelling reason to make changes, the 
				author is obligated to inform the editor directly of the nature 
				of the desired change. Only the editor has the final authority 
				to approve any such requested changes.
 > A criticism of a published paper may be justified; however, in 
				no case is personal criticism considered acceptable.
 > Only persons who have significantly contributed to the 
				research should be listed as authors. The corresponding author 
				attests that any others named as authors have seen the final 
				version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for 
				publication. Deceased persons who meet the criterion for 
				co-authorship should be included, with a footnote reporting date 
				of death. No fictitious name should be listed as authors or 
				co-authors. The author who submits a manuscript for publication 
				accepts the responsibility of having included as co-authors all 
				persons appropriate and none inappropriate.
 
 
 C. Obligations of 
				Reviewers of Manuscripts
 
 > Every scientist has an obligation to do a fair share of 
				reviewing.
 > A chosen reviewer who feels inadequately qualified or lacks 
				the time to judge the research reported in a manuscript should 
				return it promptly to the editor.
 > A reviewer of a manuscript should judge objectively the 
				quality of the manuscript and respect the intellectual 
				independence of the authors. In no case is personal criticism 
				appropriate.
 > A reviewer should be sensitive even to the appearance of a 
				conflict of interest when the manuscript under review is closely 
				related to the reviewer's work in progress or published. If in 
				doubt, the reviewer should return the manuscript promptly 
				without review, advising the editor of the conflict of interest 
				or bias.
 > A reviewer should not evaluate a manuscript authored or 
				co-authored by a person with whom the reviewer has a personal or 
				professional connection if the relationship would bias judgment 
				of the manuscript.
 > A reviewer should treat a manuscript sent for review as a 
				confidential document. It should neither be shown to nor 
				discussed with others except, in special cases, to persons from 
				whom specific advice may be sought; in that event, the 
				identities of those consulted should be disclosed to the editor.
 > Reviewers should explain and support their judgments 
				adequately so that editors and authors may understand the basis 
				of their comments. Any statement that an observation, 
				derivation, or argument had been previously reported should be 
				accompanied by the relevant citation.
 > A reviewer should be alert to failure of authors to cite 
				relevant work by other scientists. A reviewer should call to the 
				editor's attention any substantial similarity between the 
				manuscript under consideration and any published paper or any 
				manuscript submitted concurrently to another journal.
 > Reviewers should not use or disclose unpublished information, 
				arguments, or interpretations contained in a manuscript under 
				consideration, except with the consent of the author
 Reviewers should respond promptly, usually within seven (7) days 
				of receipt of a manuscript. If reviewers need more time, they 
				contact the editor promptly so that authors can be kept informed 
				and, if necessary, assign alternate reviewers
 
 
 
 
 
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